|
thumb Abel Bonnard (December 19, 1883 – May 31, 1968) was a French poet, novelist and politician. ==Biography== Born in Poitiers, Vienne, his early education was in Marseilles with secondary studies at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. A student of literature, he was a graduate of the École du Louvre and a member of the École Française de Rome. Politically, a follower of Charles Maurras, his views evolved towards fascism in the 1930s. Bonnard was one of the ministers of National Education under the Vichy regime (1942–44). The political satirist Jean Galtier-Boissière gave him the nickname "la Gestapette",〔Olivier Mathieu, ''Abel Bonnard, une aventure inachevée'', Mercure, 1988, p. 188.〕 a portmanteau of Gestapo and ''tapette'', the latter French slang for a homosexual. The name, along with the homosexual inclinations it implied, became well known.〔Jean-François Louette, ''Valéry et Sartre'', in ''Bulletin des études valéryennes'', éd. L'Harmattan, 2002, p. 105, (on line )〕 He was a member of the committee of the Groupe Collaboration, an organisation that aimed to encourage closer cultural ties between France and her German occupiers.〔David Littlejohn, ''The Patriotic Traitors'', Heinemann, 1972, p. 222〕 Bonnard was one of only a few members expelled from the Académie française after World War II for collaboration with Germany. Bonnard was condemned ''in absentia'' to death during the ''épuration légale'' period for wartime activities. However, Francisco Franco granted him political asylum in Spain. In 1960, he returned to France to face retrial for his crimes. He received a symbolic sentence of 10 years banishment to be counted from 1945, but dissatisfied with the verdict of guilty, he chose to return to Spain where he lived out the remainder of his life. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abel Bonnard」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|
